Overview โ what is the Ledger Developer Portal? ๐
The Ledger Developer Portal is a central hub for developers building applications that interact with Ledger hardware devices (like Ledger Nano S / X) and Ledger software libraries. It provides SDKs, example projects, device specifications, app manifests, and guidelines for secure key management.
Key concepts to know:
- Hardware wallet: a device that stores private keys offline and signs transactions in a trusted environment.
- App on device: the small application (e.g., Ethereum, Bitcoin) loaded onto the Ledger device to handle a particular blockchain.
- Host SDK: libraries (JavaScript, Kotlin, Swift, etc.) that let your app communicate with the Ledger device over USB or Bluetooth.
Quick setup โ prerequisites and tools โ๏ธ
Before you begin, make sure you have:
- Node.js (LTS) and npm or yarn for JavaScript examples.
- A Ledger device with the Ledger Live app installed and updated firmware.
- The Ledger Live Manager to install blockchain apps onto the device.
- Basic familiarity with crypto wallet concepts and command-line usage.
Download and open Ledger Live, connect your device, and update firmware if prompted. Install the blockchain app you'll work with (e.g., Ethereum).
For web apps, use
npm install @ledgerhq/hw-transport-webusb @ledgerhq/hw-app-eth
or the appropriate transport for your environment.Make sure your browser supports WebUSB or use the Ledger Bridge for legacy setups.
Minimal JavaScript example
// connect to a Ledger via WebUSB
import TransportWebUSB from "@ledgerhq/hw-transport-webusb";
import Eth from "@ledgerhq/hw-app-eth";
async function getAddress() {
const transport = await TransportWebUSB.create();
const eth = new Eth(transport);
const result = await eth.getAddress("44'/60'/0'/0/0");
console.log('address', result.address);
}
getAddress().catch(console.error);
Testing and local development ๐งช
Testing wallet flows locally is essential. Use the following tips to reduce friction:
- Use a testnet (Goerli, Sepolia, Testnet for your chain) โ never use mainnet accounts with development keys.
- Run automated tests against mock transports when possible. Ledger SDKs include transport mock libraries for unit testing without a device.
- For end-to-end flows, test with a real device and a disposable account to validate UX and signing messages.
Security checklist
- Never log or transmit private keys or raw seed phrases.
- Require user confirmation on-device for all signing actions.
- Use intent/transaction previews with clear UX โ show amounts, destination, and fees.
- Follow Ledger's recommended secure storage and communication guidelines from the portal.
Next steps and resources ๐
From here you can:
- Explore SDKs for other languages โ mobile SDKs (Android/iOS) and additional transports (BLE).
- Study example integrations and open-source projects linked on the portal.
- Read the app manifest and signing protocol docs to understand how messages are formatted and validated on-device.
If you're building a production integration, plan a security review and consider a third-party audit for transaction flows and key handling.